WRIST & HAND PAIN

Anatomy & Physiology:

The wrist and hand consist of the radius, ulna, carpal bones, metacarpals, and phalanges. These bones are stabilized by ligaments and moved by tendons and muscles originating from the forearm. The median, ulnar, and radial nerves control sensation and movement. Proper alignment and function are essential for grip and fine motor skills.

Common Conditions & Injuries: Common Diagnoses:

• Carpal tunnel syndrome

• Tendinitis (e.g., De Quervain’s tenosynovitis)

• Wrist sprains or fractures

Common Causes of Injury :

Repetitive typing or mouse use without wrist support

• Falls onto outstretched hands

• Lifting heavy objects with poor technique

• Sudden movements or awkward landings (e.g., tripping, jumping, missing a step)

• Overuse from repetitive motions (like typing, walking on uneven surfaces, or lifting heavy objects)

• Poor posture or form during exercise, work, or daily activities

• Accidents or collisions (such as car accidents, sports tackles, or falls)